Architect

In this career guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about architecture as a career, from roles and responsibilities, to work environment and roadmap to becoming an Architect.

Who's an Architect?

The Taj Mahal, the Parthenon, the Eiffel Tower, the Burj Khalifa, what do these things have in common? Magnificence! There are so many beautiful structures around the world and it’s all thanks to architects. An architect designs and oversees the construction of different structures. If you would someday like to design a structure of your own, consider architecture as a career! You could build places like schools and office buildings, hospitals and residential spaces like apartments, towers or bungalows, or you could even build cityscapes like bridges! Want to know more about what your life would look like as an architect? Read on!

Are you passionate about architecture? Want to pursue it as a future career option? Explore a day in the life of a Architect- Mr. Niket Deshpande and Mrs. Tapan Deshpande

What will you do?

Meeting clients to understand what they need

You will have to set up meetings with your clients to understand what they want from the project. These meetings would involve discussing the client’s needs, their sensibility, and their vision for the project.

Example: If you were designing a residential building, the client would have certain requirements in mind like how many floors it would be, how many flats it needs to have, other amenities they need – a parking space, a compound, etc. You will have to understand all of these needs and present your designs accordingly.

Presenting design samples

Once you have understood what the client needs from you, you would work on creating and presenting designs to them for approval. You may have to work on the designs a couple of times before it gets finalised.

Example: If the client has requested for 20 flats in a seven storey building, you would present your designs accordingly while also keeping in mind any other amenities they require like a gymkhana or a pool.

Taking in feedback you get

At the end of the day, you need to make sure that the client is happy with the designs. While presenting designs, you must make a note of all the changes they suggest and ensure to add them in your final designs.

Example: Say you’re working on a residential tower and you’ve proposed a large lobby at the entrance. However, your client would like that space to be converted into something more productive. You will suggest tweaks and agree with your client on a suitable plan before finalising the designs.

 

Submitting a final plan

Once the designs have been finalised, you will submit a final proposal to your client which will include the necessary time and cost that will be taken to complete the project.

Example: If you were building a residential tower, depending on the design that has been finalised, you would calculate the amount of time it would take to complete the project, the material needed for construction and the manpower that you will have to employ.

Hiring people for your team

As you will focus on the designing part of the project, you will need to hire people who can build what you design. These people must be able to share your vision and have the necessary skills to bring your vision to life.

Example: You will have to hire talents like civil and structural engineers, interior designers, land developers, etc., to help you with different phases of the project.

Keeping a watch on the progress

Even though you have your team members handling the project, your role doesn’t end at designing. You must keep a watch on the project from time to time to ensure that the designs are being followed and safety regulations are in place.

Example: You would have to ensure that the foundation created for the structure is strong enough to support the designs you have planned and conduct several other periodic checks as such from time to time.

Take the Mentoria career assessment test, to find out how well-suited you are as an Architect.

Where would you work?

Your Studio/Workspace

As an architect, you will mostly work from the comfort of your office. All your brainstorming, drawing, designing, and team meetings will happen here.

Client's Office

You will also have to travel from time to time to time to your client’s office to understand their requirements, present your proposals, and finalise deals.

Site

A big chunk of your time will also be dedicated to site visits. Once you’ve taken on a project, you would have to visit the site to perform periodic checks. You could be required to travel domestically or even internationally for these visits.

How do you get there?

STEP 1: Class XI-XII/Junior College

If you’re interested in studying arts, you can choose that as your stream in junior college. However, make sure you choose mathematics as one of your subjects.

STEP 2: Entrance Exams

You will have to pass an entrance exam to get into a graduate college for Architecture. The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) scores are most commonly accepted during admissions into colleges. The eligibility for this test is 50% marks in Class 12 with mathematics as one of your subjects.

STEP 3: Graduation

Once you have successfully completed your entrance exams, you can pursue a five-year Bachelor of Architecture course from colleges like Sir JJ College of Architecture (Mumbai),

Jadavpur University (Kolkata), School of Planning and Architecture – (New Delhi), etc.

STEP 4: Internship

Take up an internship with an architectural firm. Here, you may be asked to assist the design team or coordinate with the different consultants on a project. Your stint will get you practical experience and a chance to establish relationships with people in the industry, and could even lead to a job opportunity in the future.

STEP 5: Portfolio Building

A portfolio is basically a collection of all your work. It could mean drawings, ideas or projects you’ve done before. This is what you’ll show at job interviews! Start building your portfolio as early as you can. Initially, this will include college projects and assignments. As you gain more experience  – through your internships, your portfolio will start looking much more impressive!

STEP 6: Registration with the Council of Architecture

Once you complete your graduation, all that’s left to do is to register with the Council of Architecture and become a certified architect!

Congratulations, you are now officially an architect!

STEP 7: Post-graduation

If you wish to gain a leg-up in the industry, pursue your master’s degree a few years after you begin working. You could pursue a two-year Master of Architecture course from colleges like School of Planning and Architecture (New Delhi), Sir JJ College of Architecture (Mumbai).

STEP 1: Class XI-XII/Junior College

If you’re interested in studying commerce, you can choose that as your stream in junior college. However, make sure you choose mathematics as one of your subjects.

STEP 2: Entrance Exams

You will have to pass an entrance exam to get into a graduate college for Architecture. The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) scores are most commonly accepted during admissions into colleges. The eligibility for this test is 50% marks in Class 12 with mathematics as one of your subjects.

STEP 3: Graduation

Once you have successfully completed your entrance exams, you can pursue a five-year Bachelor of Architecture course from colleges like Sir JJ College of Architecture (Mumbai),

Jadavpur University (Kolkata), School of Planning and Architecture – (New Delhi), etc.

STEP 4: Internship

Take up an internship with an architectural firm. Here, you may be asked to assist the design team or coordinate with the different consultants on a project. Your stint will get you practical experience and a chance to establish relationships with people in the industry, and could even lead to a job opportunity in the future.

STEP 5: Portfolio Building

A portfolio is basically a collection of all your work. It could mean drawings, ideas or projects you’ve done before. This is what you’ll show at job interviews! Start building your portfolio as early as you can. Initially, this will include college projects and assignments. As you gain more experience  – through your internships, your portfolio will start looking much more impressive!

STEP 6: Registration with the Council of Architecture

Once you complete your graduation, all that’s left to do is to register with the Council of Architecture and become a certified architect!

Congratulations, you are now officially an architect!

STEP 7: Post-graduation

If you wish to gain a leg-up in the industry, pursue your master’s degree a few years after you begin working. You could pursue a two-year Master of Architecture course from colleges like School of Planning and Architecture (New Delhi), Sir JJ College of Architecture (Mumbai).

STEP 1: Class XI-XII/Junior College

If you’re interested in studying science, you can choose that as your stream in junior college. However, make sure you choose physics and mathematics as your subjects.

STEP 2: Entrance Exams

You will have to pass an entrance exam to get into a graduate college for Architecture. The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) scores are most commonly accepted during admissions into colleges. The eligibility for this test is 50% marks in Class 12 with mathematics as one of your subjects.

STEP 3: Graduation

Once you have successfully completed your entrance exams, you can pursue a five-year Bachelor of Architecture course from colleges like Sir JJ College of Architecture (Mumbai),

Jadavpur University (Kolkata), School of Planning and Architecture – (New Delhi), etc.

STEP 4: Internship

Take up an internship with an architectural firm. Here, you may be asked to assist the design team or coordinate with the different consultants on a project. Your stint will get you practical experience and a chance to establish relationships with people in the industry, and could even lead to a job opportunity in the future.

STEP 5: Portfolio Building

A portfolio is basically a collection of all your work. It could mean drawings, ideas or projects you’ve done before. This is what you’ll show at job interviews! Start building your portfolio as early as you can. Initially, this will include college projects and assignments. As you gain more experience  – through your internships, your portfolio will start looking much more impressive!

STEP 6: Registration with the Council of Architecture

Once you complete your graduation, all that’s left to do is to register with the Council of Architecture and become a certified architect!

Congratulations, you are now officially an architect!

STEP 7: Post-graduation

If you wish to gain a leg-up in the industry, pursue your master’s degree a few years after you begin working. You could pursue a two-year Master of Architecture course from colleges like School of Planning and Architecture (New Delhi), Sir JJ College of Architecture (Mumbai).

What skills would you require?

Creative Skills

Creative Skills

Creative skills involve the ability to think outside the box, generate new ideas, and find innovative solutions to problems. These skills include imagination, design thinking, artistic abilities, and the capacity to develop fresh concepts or approaches in different fields, from writing and art to problem-solving in business. Creative skills help you come up with original ideas, improve processes, and develop unique solutions in the workplace. In roles like marketing, design, or product development, creativity is essential for staying competitive and bringing new perspectives to projects or challenges. build this skill
Analytical and Data Skills

Analytical and Data Skills

Analytical and data skills involve the ability to evaluate information, interpret data, and draw insights to solve problems or make informed decisions. These skills require critical thinking, logical reasoning, and proficiency in working with data sets, often using tools like Excel, SQL, or statistical software. This skill set helps you break down complex problems, identify patterns, and make data-driven decisions. In the workplace, strong analytical and data skills allow you to provide insights that guide strategies, optimise processes, and drive innovation. They are essential for roles involving research, business analysis, marketing, finance, and operations. build this skill
Technical Skills

Technical Skills

Technical skills refer to the specific knowledge and abilities required to perform particular tasks, often related to technology, engineering, computer science, or specialized fields. These skills encompass a wide range of competencies, including proficiency in software applications, programming languages, data analysis tools, and technical writing. Mastering technical skills allows individuals to effectively utilise tools and technologies relevant to their job roles. Strong technical skills will enable professionals to troubleshoot issues, implement solutions, and contribute to innovation within their organisations. build this skill
Time Management

Time Management

Time management refers to the ability to plan and organise how much time you spend on specific activities. Good time management enables individuals to work smarter rather than harder, helping them prioritise tasks, set goals, and allocate time efficiently. It includes skills such as prioritisation, scheduling, and setting deadlines, allowing individuals to maximise productivity and reduce stress. This skill is especially valuable in fast-paced environments, where the ability to adapt and adjust priorities can significantly impact performance.
Social Skills

Social Skills

Social skills are the abilities that enable effective communication and interaction with others. They encompass a range of interpersonal competencies, including active listening, empathy, non-verbal communication, conflict resolution, and teamwork. These skills help individuals navigate social situations, build relationships, and collaborate effectively in various settings. Having strong social skills is crucial for personal and professional success. They enhance teamwork, foster positive relationships, and improve communication, which can lead to better collaboration and productivity in the workplace. In many professions, especially those involving direct interaction with others—such as education, healthcare, and sales—strong social skills can significantly impact outcomes and overall effectiveness. build this skill

How do you make it to the top ranks?

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Intern

At this level, you would be in your last year architecture graduation and would join a firm as a trainee to gain some exposure and experience. You would be performing clerical tasks and assisting other architects in simple researching and designing tasks.

 

Junior Architect

Your job would majorly involve desk work. You would design drawings and assist other architects in reviewing project proposals. You would be working under the supervision of senior architects and project managers.

 

Senior Architect

Your work would involve designing project plans, visiting the construction site and overseeing the work done by junior architects. You would also have to coordinate with clients and ensure that the construction work is legally and safely completed. You would be handling two or three projects simultaneously.

Project Manager

You would manage all the projects for your firm, and be the point of contact between the team of architects and the clients. You would have to oversee the budget of the projects and also have to ensure that the tasks are being done as per the client’s requirements.

Senior Project Manager

You would be at the senior-level position in the firm and all the important decisions will be taken by you. You would be responsible for ensuring the swift working of all the architects and managing the project timelines. You would assign different projects to architects and project managers.

Principal Architect

You would be the head of the organisation and not only look after the firm’s projects but also its management and financial prospects. You would oversee the work of the firm as the whole and manage projects effectively and efficiently.

Pursuing your career locally versus overseas

There are different architectural firms and start-ups in India that require architectural knowledge to excel in the areas of their business. Pursuing architecture in India would give you a good opportunity to build a network here or set up your own firm in the country. To get admission in an architecture college in India you would have to pass the National Aptitude Test (NATA). You can opt for a bachelor’s degree, a diploma or a master’s degree in architecture. The duration of the architecture course in India is five years, depending on the university and course you opt for. Pursuing a graduate degree in India is enough to land you a job but if you want to gain more exposure, opting for a master’s or diploma would be a good choice. Top architecture colleges in India are IIT-Kharagpur, IIT-Roorkee, SIR JJ School of Architecture, Jadavpur University and others. Studying architecture in India would cost you a yearly fee of Rs. INR 15,000-2,00,000, depending on the university you choose.

Travelling overseas to study architecture would give you exposure to witnessing international architecture and design. Though getting a job abroad with an Indian degree is difficult, you can always work on building a network that could help you get a part-time or a full-time job. Studying architecture abroad would help you upgrade your skills and enhance your knowledge about various principles of architecture. The US, Canada, the UK, and Germany are the best countries to pursue a Masters in Architecture. The average fee for the course is anywhere between INR 15,00,000-50,00,000. The fee would depend on the university and course that you wish to pursue. If you don’t plan to move abroad, then you can register yourself for online architecture programs through Boston Architecture College, Lawrence Technological University, Academy of Art and others.

How much would you get paid?

The exact number will depend on where you’re working, your education, skill-set and internship experience.  


What are an Architect's career options?

Design Architecture

A design architect designs the overall look of a building and other structures. You must keep in mind the budget, area and specifications given by the client while creating the overall design of the building. The design is created on the basis of what the project requires and the written description provided by the client. You will have to visit the site, perform analyses through photos and surveys and only then start with your designs. You would start with simple hand drawings and then slowly move onto 2D and 3D models. You would usually handle 2-3 or more projects at one go.

Specification Writing

The job of a spec writer involves writing for a variety of complex architecture projects on the basis of construction products, material and methods. You would create project manuals utilising the set design standards of the project. You would also have to ensure that the components of the building fit and work together. Your job would mainly involve drafting the project documentation of both small and large-scale projects.

Interior Designing

An interior designer designs functional, safe and beautiful spaces keeping in mind the space of the room. It will be your job to select decorative materials, lighting and other materials that need to be incorporated into the design of the space. The primary duty of an interior designer is to formulate a space plan using design concept studies and sketches. You would need a diploma or a bachelor’s degree in Interior Designing to get into this field.

Workspace Consulting

The job of a workspace consultant is to optimise the design of the workspace to create an effective working environment. You would help modernise the workplace by creating new design concepts. From deciding the desk arrangement to the meeting space and also the pantry area, you would plan it all as per your client’s instructions. You would also help them conceptualise the setting based on the goals of their business, their office culture and any other requirements of the organisation.

 

Urban Designing

The primary job of an urban designer is to design and shape the physical features of a specific location i.e. a city or a town. Unlike design architects, You would plan the design of a large-scale group of buildings, streets and public spaces or even the entire city! You would have to plan your designs in a way that makes the area functional, attractive and sustainable.

Sustainable Architecture

A sustainable architect minimises the negative impact of the construction and maintenance of buildings on the environment. You would have to come up with ways to put into use design methods, materials, energy to ensure that the building isn’t affecting the surrounding ecosystem. While incorporating these designs, you will have to take natural resources and site conditions into consideration, and use sustainable materials to build these designs. You would need a certificate in sustainable architecture to get into this field.

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