UX Designer

In this career guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about UX designing as a career, from roles and responsibilities, to work environment and roadmap to becoming an UX Designer.

Who's a UX Designer?

Ever shopped online and been amazed at how easy it is to sit in the comfort of your home, browse through products, pick the ones you want, and have them delivered to your doorstep? Conversely, have you been so frustrated with a website because it keeps making the supposedly easy task of online shopping difficult for you? Thanks to the advancements in technology, we have grown used to a hassle-free online experience. But, who ensures this experience? UX Designers!

UX Designers ensure that users coming onto a website have a seamless experience from start to finish. They work with web developers and tech experts to ensure that the website is easily accessible, the content and images are appealing and that overall, the user has no complaints or problems navigating the site. If you’re interested in understanding what makes users tick to provide them with a great online experience, this is just the career for you!

Want to pursue a career as a UX Designer? Deep dive into this field with Mentoria’s experts.

What would you do?

Researching user preferences.

As a UX Designer, you would create user scenarios to understand what your user journey would be like. You would also conduct research on your users based on their age, the reason they are coming to your website, etc.

Example: If your users are below the age of 18, you would make sure that the language used for content on the website is child-friendly and there are lots of images and graphics on the page.

Creating design drafts.

Once you have conducted your research, you would begin creating drafts of what the actual pages would look like. Here, you would experiment with designs, figure out what works and what doesn’t. You would also share your designs with your team to check it’s usability and functionality.

Example: You would experiment with colours, illustration designs, font size and style, etc. You would also check different designs on the basis of how they will affect the website’s load time.

Designing and creating wireframes.

After you’ve experimented with drafts, and have collected feedback from your team, you will work on creating the actual product. Here, you will be in touch with coders and web developers to understand how the design will be implemented and what they require from you. You would take into account each step of the user journey and present the design in the form of a wireframe – a blueprint for websites.

Example: You would create wireframes showing where text will go, where the images will go, what the dimensions for each page will look like, etc. You will create a narrative showing exactly what the website or app will look like.

Testing the product.

You will be required to test the product using various methods such as conducting surveys to see if the users accept and use your product and other methods. You must be open to constructive feedback and incorporate changes and recommendations as needed.

Example: If your product is aimed at middle-aged people, you may give out surveys to offices or put up targeted survey advertisements to that age group on social media.

Measuring user activity.

Even after the product goes live, your work continues. You will be measuring user experience, engagement and activity on the website. This will help you recognise the scope for improvement and development.

Example: You will go through user activity to check how long users spend on the website, what part of the website do they visit the least and which pages have the highest bounce rate – users leaving the page without completing the action.

Take the Mentoria career assessment, to find out how well-suited you are as a UX Designer.

Where would you work?

Agencies

Most UX Designer work at web development or design agencies. Here, you would work with different clients to help them make their websites and other online services better. Most agencies assign no more than three clients to one expert.  

Corporates/Startups

Here, you will be employed by a company to help with their online services. While most companies outsource UX design, organisations that rely completely on online services tend to hire them as part of their team.

Home

Most freelancers tend to work from home or from co-working spaces. However, you would need to ensure that you have access to various design tools and software, and a high-quality internet connection especially when testing your product.

How do you get there?

STEP 1: Class XI-XII/Junior College

Opting for arts would be a good choice. With subjects like English and sociology, you will be able to understand customer behaviour better and build on your creativity.

STEP 2: Entrance Exams

Most design institutes require you to have appeared for an entrance exam to check your proficiency in designing. Some of the common design exams are All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED), Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED), National Institute of Design – Design Aptitude Test (NID-DAT). The only eligibility for these tests is Class 12 from a recognised board.

STEP 3: Graduation

You can opt for a four-year Bachelor of Design in User Experience from Chitkara University (Punjab), MIT Institute of Design (Delhi), Pearl Academy (Mumbai), etc.

Alternatively, you could also pursue a three-year BSc in UI and Graphic Design from colleges like Quantum School of Design, ICAT Design Institute, etc.

STEP 4: Land a Job

Once you have completed your graduation, you can start working at a design agency or any company as a UX designer.

Congratulations you are officially a UX designer!

STEP 5: Post Graduation

If you wish to study further, pursue a two-year Master’s in Design in User interaction from MIT Institute of Design (Delhi), Chitkara University (Punjab), Pearl Academy (Mumbai), etc.

Thinking of a career as a UX Designer? Take the Mentoria assessment & talk to our career counsellors to get personalised step-by-step guidance for your future career path.

STEP 1: Class XI-XII/Junior College

Opt for commerce if you are interested in starting your own business in the future. Subjects such as accounts, bookkeeping. Also, maths will help you develop the skills required to curate designs with logic.

STEP 2: Entrance Exams

Most design institutes require you to have appeared for an entrance exam to check your proficiency in designing. Some of the common design exams are All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED), Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED), National Institute of Design – Design Aptitude Test (NID-DAT). The only eligibility for these tests is Class 12 from a recognised board.

STEP 3: Graduation

You can opt for a four-year Bachelor of Design in User Experience from Chitkara University (Punjab), MIT Institute of Design (Delhi), Pearl Academy (Mumbai), etc.

Alternatively, you could also pursue a three-year BSc in UI and Graphic Design from colleges like Quantum School of Design, ICAT Design Institute, etc.

STEP 4: Land a Job

Once you have completed your graduation, you can start working at a design agency or any company as a UX designer.

Congratulations you are officially a UX designer!

STEP 5: Post Graduation

If you wish to study further, pursue a two-year Master’s in Design in User interaction from MIT Institute of Design (Delhi), Chitkara University (Punjab), Pearl Academy (Mumbai), etc.

Thinking of a career as a UX Designer? Take the Mentoria assessment & talk to our career counsellors to get personalised step-by-step guidance for your future career path.

STEP 1: Class XI-XII/Junior College

You can pick science in junior college, but make sure you choose mathematics as one of your subjects. A strong background in mathematics will come in handy when creating design logic.

STEP 2: Entrance Exams

Most design institutes require you to have appeared for an entrance exam to check your proficiency in designing. Some of the common design exams are All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED), Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED), National Institute of Design – Design Aptitude Test (NID-DAT). The only eligibility for these tests is Class 12 from a recognised board.

STEP 3: Graduation

You can opt for a four-year Bachelor of Design in User Experience from Chitkara University (Punjab), MIT Institute of Design (Delhi), Pearl Academy (Mumbai), etc.

Alternatively, you could also pursue a three-year BSc in UI and Graphic Design from colleges like Quantum School of Design, ICAT Design Institute, etc.

STEP 4: Land a Job

Once you have completed your graduation, you can start working at a design agency or any company as a UX designer.

Congratulations you are officially a UX designer.

STEP 5: Post Graduation

If you wish to study further, pursue a two-year Master’s in Design in User interaction from MIT Institute of Design (Delhi), Chitkara University (Punjab), Pearl Academy (Mumbai), etc.

Thinking of a career as a UX Designer? Take the Mentoria assessment & talk to our career counsellors to get personalised step-by-step guidance for your future career path.

What skills would you need?

Creative Skills

Creative Skills

Creative skills involve the ability to think outside the box, generate new ideas, and find innovative solutions to problems. These skills include imagination, design thinking, artistic abilities, and the capacity to develop fresh concepts or approaches in different fields, from writing and art to problem-solving in business. Creative skills help you come up with original ideas, improve processes, and develop unique solutions in the workplace. In roles like marketing, design, or product development, creativity is essential for staying competitive and bringing new perspectives to projects or challenges. build this skill
Technical Skills

Technical Skills

Technical skills refer to the specific knowledge and abilities required to perform particular tasks, often related to technology, engineering, computer science, or specialized fields. These skills encompass a wide range of competencies, including proficiency in software applications, programming languages, data analysis tools, and technical writing. Mastering technical skills allows individuals to effectively utilise tools and technologies relevant to their job roles. Strong technical skills will enable professionals to troubleshoot issues, implement solutions, and contribute to innovation within their organisations. build this skill
Communication Skills

Communication Skills

Communication skills are the ability to clearly express ideas, information, and feelings, both verbally and in writing, so others can easily understand. This includes listening effectively, using the right tone, and being aware of non-verbal cues like body language. These skills help you explain your thoughts clearly, build relationships, and work better in teams. Good communication is important in almost every job, from customer service to leadership roles, because it ensures that tasks are understood and done correctly, and it helps prevent misunderstandings. build this skill
Analytical and Data Skills

Analytical and Data Skills

Analytical and data skills involve the ability to evaluate information, interpret data, and draw insights to solve problems or make informed decisions. These skills require critical thinking, logical reasoning, and proficiency in working with data sets, often using tools like Excel, SQL, or statistical software. This skill set helps you break down complex problems, identify patterns, and make data-driven decisions. In the workplace, strong analytical and data skills allow you to provide insights that guide strategies, optimise processes, and drive innovation. They are essential for roles involving research, business analysis, marketing, finance, and operations. build this skill

How do you make it to the top ranks?

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Intern

As an intern, your work would majorly involve researching design ideas, designing presentations, and testing designs for any glitches.

 

Junior UX Designer

As this is an entry-level job, you would be expected to perform simple tasks such as illustrating design ideas using sitemaps, storyboards, process flows and more. You would be collecting user data, and would work on creating wireframes and mockups.

Senior UX Designer

At this stage, you would take on the big boys. You would be given many responsibilities including creating a user-friendly and interactive journey for the customers. You will also work with developers for coding, and the analytics team to understand the user impact on the design. You will have to attend client meetings to understand their requirements and set budgets for projects you take on. You will work on creating designs for different kinds of platforms – desktops, tablets, mobiles, etc.

UX Head

Here, you will be in charge of the wheel. You will be responsible for building and leading a team of UX designers, and will have to oversee each team’s work – designers, researchers, etc. You will also be responsible for the creation of several product journeys and its features. On the managerial side, you will have financial responsibilities towards the business and have to attend client meetings from time to time.

Pursuing your career locally VS abroad

If you pursue UX designing in India, you will learn about the market here and improve your job prospects. Few design institutes in India offer campus placements that can increase your chances of getting a job as a UX designer in a startup or a corporate.

In India, people are now turning to the internet for most of their tasks. There is, therefore, high demand for UX designers as companies strive hard to offer a hassle-free online experience to their customers. There is no such definite path to becoming a UX designer in India. However, you can opt to do a Bachelor’s or a certificate course in the design field.

After junior college, pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Design (B.DES) from top design colleges in India such as the National Institute of Design, NIFT, Indian School of Design and Innovation, etc. The duration of a BDes course in India is generally four years, whereas certificate courses can last for 6-8 months. The average fee for this course is INR 5,00,000-INR 7,00,000.

If you’re pursuing a career in UX designing outside India, look for job opportunities in the country you are studying in. It’s much harder to look for a job abroad with an Indian degree. However, if you have good design skills and understand the job well, you could look at working abroad.

Top institutes to pursue UX designing abroad are Interaction Design Foundation, Springboard’s User Experience Design. NYC’s Pratt Institute also offers a Certificate Programme in UX. Studying abroad will give you a chance to meet new people, learn new things, study wider audiences, and build a global network. Pursuing a UX designing course abroad can cost you anywhere between INR 15,00,000- INR 50,00,000 depending on the university or course you choose.

How much would you get paid?


What are your career options?

Interaction Designer

As an Interaction Designer, you’ll act as a digital choreographer. Your job will be to make sure that when people click, swipe, or tap on the screen, it feels like a smooth dance. You will be the one setting the rhythm and ensuring users have a good experience.

Illustrator

Illustrators are professionals who work on designing a visual representation of themes, images, plots, scenes or characters. As an illustrator, you would need high artistic and technical skills to create depictions of various concepts. You will also need to know how to use various computer software which will help you to create the necessary designs.

VFX Artist

VFX artists typically work on movies, video games and TV shows where they create animations and special effects. Here, you would usually work with software to create visual effects that are either impractical or impossible to film. You would work very closely with filmmakers and videographers.

Information Architect

Imagine you’re the architect of a massive library. Your job will be to design the perfect layout, labels, and signs so that anyone who walks in can easily find the right book without feeling like they’re in a maze. As an Information Architect, you will create the blueprint for how information is structured. It’s all about making life simpler for the users who want to explore the knowledge in the digital world, a website or an app.

Usability Analyst

As a Usability Analyst, you will basically be the Sherlock Holmes for websites. You will investigate why users get stuck or frustrated, finding clues in data to help developers fix those pesky issues. It’s like solving mysteries, but in the digital realm.

User Researcher

Ever wanted to be a detective? Well, here’s your chance! As a User Researcher, you will observe and interview users to understand their desires and pain points. Your findings will be like treasure maps, guiding designers to create better experiences.

Content Strategist

A Content Strategist is the word wizard. Your mission will be to plan what words, pictures, and videos go where on a website or an app. You will make sure the right message pops up at just the right moment on a website or an app, like a magician with words.

Web Designer

Web designers build or redesign websites. You would need a good understanding of design to create websites that are both functional and look appealing to users. Web designers have gained popularity in recent times due to the growing popularity of digital media. As a web designer, you would have complete control of website designs and its pages.

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