Get to know the Different Types of Engineering

Obsessed with the Big Bang Theory? Think you want to pursue a career in the engineering field? You’ve come to the right place!

Engineering is a means of creatively applying scientific and maths skills to challenges in the real world or to build and invent something new. If you’re good with science and maths, you should definitely check out the different branches of engineering!

Are there even enough engineering jobs?

Indian engineers are in high demand around the world since they are regarded as having the best technical expertise. There is a significant requirement for competent engineers in this rapidly developing digital era because many foreign corporations are setting up shop in India.

As science and technology advance, more topics and branches are incorporated each year to the list of varied engineering degrees offered in India. Having said that, the range of work in each specific field and the many types of engineers in India are ranked differently.

However, most of the students pursuing engineering flock to the field of Mechanical, Civil or Electrical Engineering. This leads to a greater number of applications than the available job positions, rendering a number of engineers unemployed.

Types of Engineering Fields

Computer Science Engineering 

Development of hardware and software is the core focus of computer science and engineering. Take inspiration from Benedict Cumberbatch playing Alan Turing in ‘The Imitation Game’ and become a computer science engineer! It provides an annual salary between INR 5.5-8 LPA

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is among the greatest engineering courses since it is a remarkable synthesis of all engineering technologies. By creating, developing, and testing mechanical devices, they take part in the conception and creation of new items. An average annual pay for mechanical engineers is between INR 3.6-6 LPA

Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineers offer artificial substitutes for the finite and diminishing natural resources. Wanna help find a solution to our energy crisis? Become a Chemical Engineer! Chemical engineers who are in charge of planning, creating, and optimising chemical processes make an average of INR 3 to 4 lakhs per year.

Aeronautical Engineering

The designing and production of aeroplanes and spacecraft is a specialty of aeronautical engineers. They can also pursue careers as mechanical design engineers, aerospace designer checkers, and aircraft production engineers, among others.

Want to follow in the footsteps of Howard Wolowitz from The Big Bang Theory? Then go for this! During their training in the private sector, they are paid an average salary of between INR 3.5 and 4.5 lakh per year.

Automobile Engineering

Automobile engineering is a subfield of engineering that deals with the designing, production, mechanical building, and operation of automobiles. Additionally, it serves as a foundation to the engineering of vehicles, such as trucks, cars, motorcycles, and buses. An automobile engineer makes INR 5–6 LPA on average.

Biomedical Engineering

A wide range of diagnostic and medicinal techniques are covered in the subject of biomedical engineering. This intriguing interdisciplinary field of engineering and science involves the use of engineering methods to support professionals like doctors and physicians in their medical activities.

If you idolise Forrest Bird, the biomedical engineer who invented the mechanical ventilator, this is your go to! An average salary in biomedical engineering ranges from INR 3 to 4 LPA.

Ceramic Engineering

The study of the production, characteristics, design, and applications of ceramic-related objects is the focus of ceramic engineering. They produce items that aid in the operation of computers and other electronic equipment and support international communication. A ceramic designer may make between INR 5.5 and 6.5 lakhs per year in income.

Civil Engineering

It is a subfield of engineering that deals with the conception, creation, and maintenance of the buildings and roads that we use everyday. In addition to designing and handling technical work in the workplace, they also oversee on-site construction projects.(Or one might say, they are engineering the world civilly!) 

Did you know? A civil engineer created the slippery part of the water slide! A structural civil engineer makes, on average, INR 4-5 lakhs per year.

Electronic Engineering

As they say, Create, Enhance, and Sustain! Electronics Engineering can be described as the branch of engineering that employs electronic systems such as semiconductors, transistors, diodes and others. Electronic Engineers develop electronics circuits, gadgets, integrated circuits and electrical components. A technical head makes INR 10–12 LPA, compared to an electronics engineer’s INR 3–4 LPA.

Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineering is a sub-branch of Chemical engineering and Civil engineering. It is associated with organic resource management, use of water, environmental contamination and public health. 

It focuses on issues related to soil, air, and water pollution. Isn’t this the perfect representation of ‘changing the world in a sustainable way?’ The starting salary for environmental engineers is between INR 3 and 4 lakhs annually.

Industrial Engineering

Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering which mainly deals with manufacturing requirements. They help with the creation and advancement of technical processes essential for operations.

After all, smart work is the key of an industrial engineer! The salary range for entry-level positions might range from 3 lakh to 5 lakh per year.

Marine Engineering

Marine engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the development as well as the function of mechanical equipment of seagoing craft, docks, and harbour installations. A marine engineer’s primary duties include designing, constructing, and maintaining structures and vessels used in or near water. Marine engineers earn an average annual salary of INR 8,20,000.

Communication Engineering

Studying systems such as satellites, television, telephone, radar, and navigation is a part of communication engineering. The field of communication engineering is brand-new. The average yearly income for communication engineers is between INR 5.4-7 LPA.

Mechatronics Engineering

Mechatronics engineering is an interdisciplinary study of the engineering sector that deals with various types of engineers. It is a relationship between technicians and engineers, and it works progressively from the start of a project through its completion. The typical annual compensation for mechatronic engineers is INR 4-5 LPA.

Metallurgical Engineering

Metallurgical Engineering is a realm of engineering that analyses the basics of metal processing, extraction and designing alongside physical and chemical phenomena of metallic elements. It is a science that explains the purification and alloying of metals. The typical yearly income for metallurgical engineers is between INR 3.5-6 LPA.

Telecommunications Engineering

A four-year engineering programme focused on electrical and computer engineering is called telecommunications engineering. The numerous technologies that enable people to communicate across long distances are designed, tested, and constructed by telecommunication engineers. The typical yearly salary for telecommunication engineers is INR 3.8-5 LPA.

Textile Engineering 

The broad area of technological research known as textile engineering covers all operations related to making the fabric and yarns used in the production of textiles. The typical yearly income for textile engineers is between INR 3-4.6 LPA.

Tool Engineering

The expertise of building and producing technical and electronic tools comes under Tool Engineering.Tool engineering is one of the hottest engineering subspecialties, and the demand is growing. An average annual income for tool engineers is INR 4-5 LPA.

Power Engineering

Electricity generation, transmission, distribution, and use are all topics covered under Power Engineering. The designing and construction of electrical equipment utilised in the usage of electrical power are also a part of power engineering. A power engineer may earn anywhere from INR 5-7 LPA on average in India.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is the most demanding subfield of engineering right now! An artificial intelligence engineer is an individual who works with traditional machine learning techniques like natural language processing and neural networks to build models that power AI–based applications. If you’re already technically inclined and have a background in software programming, you may want to consider a lucrative AI career. The pay for an Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Engineer is between INR 6.5-12 LPA.

Types of Engineering Courses

An engineering degree will be achieved after 4 years of study in a specialized branch. One can pursue an engineering degree after completing class 12. 

The engineering diploma is a course of 3 years done after class 10. One can obtain a degree in engineering through lateral entry, thus joining the 2nd year of engineering. An engineering certificate is a short term course and is mostly offered in specializations. 

There are a number of engineering entrance exams held in India each year at the national level, state level and university level. Some of the entrance exams for the engineering courses are as follows:

• JEE MAIN 
• VITEEE
• SRMJEEE
• BITSAT
• MET
• WBJEE 

The following Undergraduate (UG), Postgraduate(PG), and doctoral(PhD) engineering programmes are available in India:

• UG Courses- BE or B.Tech, B.Tech Lateral Entry, Integrated/Dual degree, Diploma
• PG Courses- ME/MTech
• Doctoral Courses- PhD in engineering

Top Engineering Colleges in India

It’s best to pursue an engineering degree from the top colleges in India! Here’s a curated list of the best engineering colleges in India:

• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Madras Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Delhi Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Bombay Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Kanpur Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Kharagpur Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Roorkee Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Guwahati Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
• Hyderabad National Institute of Technology
• Tiruchirappalli (NIT Trichy) National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, Karnataka

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